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Main-body Earth Brushes and Bearing Insulators
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Some magnetos have an earth brush between the contact-breaker back-plate
and the contact breaker housing. This was examined earlier. Others have an
earth brush between the main body of the magneto and an earth track of the
armature. Some have both types of earth brush.
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With some magnetos, the
main-body earth brush is accessible with the magneto in situ. For example,
in the Lucas K1F and K2F, the earth brush is located on top inboard of the
main mounting flange. In the Lucas MO1, it is on one side, adjacent the
contact-breaker housing. With the Lucas KN1, it is under the identification
tag. With other models, it may be inaccessible while the magneto is in situ,
for example underneath.
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If there is a main-body earth brush and it is
accessible, remove it and check that the spring is good, that the brush is
free to move in the holder and that the brush is not unduly worn in length
or diameter.
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If you are sure that all earth brushes are removed, and if
either the magneto has a fibre drive pinion or the drive pinion/sprocket has
been removed, you can now check the effectiveness of the bearing insulators. To do this, measure the resistance between the magneto body and the end of
the armature shaft. If everything were perfect and clean, the resistance
should be infinite (OL). However, provided the reading is more than about
500 ohms, it is probably OK.
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Replace the main-body earth brush, if
applicable.
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